Receiving a check in the mail is usually a cause for celebration, as it often represents a payment for goods, services, or even a tax refund.
However, what should you do if your check gets lost in the mail?
Understandably, this can be a frustrating experience. However, there are specific steps you can take to rectify and/or mitigate the situation.
Let’s take a look…
Guide: Check Lost in Mail

Step 1: Confirm the Check Is Lost
Before taking any action, it’s essential to confirm that your check is indeed lost and not simply delayed.
The postal service can experience delays, especially during peak mailing seasons or after unforeseen circumstances in the delivery network.
Here’s what you can do:
- Wait Patiently: Give the check a reasonable amount of time to arrive. It’s common for regular mail to experience delays of a few days to a week.
- Check Tracking (If Available): If you sent the check via a service with tracking, use the tracking number to check its status. This can provide insight into its whereabouts.
- Contact the Sender: If you’re expecting a check from a company or individual, reach out to them to confirm when they sent it and if they have any tracking information.
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Step 2: Contact the Sender

If you’re the recipient of the check, and it’s lost in the mail, your first point of contact should be the entity or person who issued the check.
This could be a client, employer, or government agency.
Here’s what to do:
- Notify the Sender: Inform the sender of the situation immediately. They may be able to help by reissuing the check or providing guidance on the next steps.
- Request a Stop Payment: If the sender agrees, ask them to place a stop payment on the original check. This will prevent anyone from cashing it if it does eventually surface.
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Step 3: Contact the Postal Service

If the check remains lost after confirming with the sender, it’s time to contact the postal service responsible for delivering your mail.
In the United States, this will be USPS. Here’s what to do:
- File a Claim: Visit your local post office or the USPS website to initiate a lost mail claim. You may need to provide information about the sender, recipient, and the mail piece.
- Keep Documentation: Maintain copies of all correspondence with the postal service, including any claim forms, case numbers, or emails.
Step 4: Monitor Your Account

While you’re taking steps to recover the lost check, closely monitor your bank account.
If the check was lost and not cashed by someone else, the funds may still be available once the issue is resolved.
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Step 5: Receiving a Replacement Check

If the sender agrees to reissue the check, make sure to clarify the following:
- Delivery Method: Discuss the delivery method for the replacement check. Consider using a more secure and traceable method, such as certified mail or electronic transfer.
- Date of Issuance: Confirm the date the replacement check will be issued to ensure you’re not waiting indefinitely.
- Address Verification: Ensure the sender has the correct mailing address to prevent a repeat of the issue.
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Precautions to Take Against Losing Checks

- Use Direct Deposit: Whenever possible, opt for direct deposit or electronic payments to reduce the risk of checks getting lost in the mail.
- Record Transactions: Keep records of all financial transactions, including checks issued and received, their amounts, and the payees.
- Consider Insurance: If you frequently send or receive valuable checks, consider purchasing insurance for your mail to protect against loss.
Final Words
Dealing with a lost check can be stressful, but following the steps outlined in this guide will help you navigate the situation with confidence.
Remember that open communication with the sender, prompt action, and thorough documentation are key to resolving the issue effectively.
By taking precautions and knowing what to do if a check gets lost in the mail, you can protect your financial interests and ensure a smoother resolution.
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I’m a 25 year veteran of USPS. I’m retired now, but as the editor of Mailbox Master, I can’t quite remove myself from the carrier industry just yet. 🙂